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226 results found for "vegan"
- Pwasa Treat: “Atappel Koekies” (Potato Fritters)
These potato fritters make a sweet addition to the treats selection for the boeka table this Ramadaan.
- Heerlike Soet Patatslaai
Hierdie lekker soet patatslaai kry okkerneute by en kan warm of koud geëet word.
- Our Landscapes are Edible
Our ancestors lived off indigenous foods growing abundantly locally, and yet most of us see only weeds. This is called food blindness. We take a closer look at what to look for and how it could be prepared. From veldkool to slangbessie, let’s revive indigenous foods and grow them in our gardens. “Since colonisation there has been pretty much a complete erasure of our foodways,” Cape wild foods expert Loubie Rusch said in a webinar earlier this year. Foodways refer to the ways in which we access and make use of our foods, whether it’s by agriculture and whether it’s our cultural food systems. In her talk Forgotten use of Indigenous Plants at a Botanical Society of South Africa webinar, Loubie highlighted that we have forgotten about our indigenous food plants. For background, she explained how the majority of South Africa is a summer rainfall area and the historically farmed landscapes tend to be in the summer rainfall areas. In the Western Cape with its winter rainfall climate, farming traditional knowledge systems never existed. So cultivating edibles from the Western Cape was never anything that existed, even though people here, pre-colonially, ate off our landscapes for literally millennia. Food Blindness Because of the erasure of our foodways since colonisation, we have food blindness, Loubie said and made an example of a community project at Village Heights on the Cape Flats where she did a tasting with the local community. “We did a bit of cooking together, and then we did a little stroll around the area. Within three minutes I found all sorts of edibles right there next to an informal settlement where people are incredibly poor and hungry. And yet, wild foods are growing there and they’re not recognised, and they’re certainly not made use of,” she said. The sandkool grew with gay abandon outside the borders of the very well-weeded sandy patches where the food was being grown. And yet it was weeded out of the section where what was perceived as food were being grown. Another example of food blindness Loubie spotted, was at a food garden project in Khayelitsha where, ironically, the sandkool grew with gay abandon outside the borders of the very well-weeded sandy patches where the food was being grown. The self-propagating sandkool plants were producing food, and even competing with the wild grasses. And yet it was weeded out of the section where what was perceived as food were being grown under great difficulty in very poor, sandy soil that many farmers on the Cape Flats struggle with. Cultivation is Key Of Loubie’s food journey, she explains that she asked herself how we can reconnect with the fact that our landscapes are edible, and start making use of them. “I encourage cultivation because a lot of the interest in our local edibles has happened on the back of the foraging trend, but there’s no way that we can actually bring our local edibles into our food systems, or start using them more if we’re going to be foraging for them. It’s just not a sustainable way to access.” This led to her involvement in various projects, including starting a farm garden in Khayelitsha around 2016, working with the PEDI (Philippi Economic Development Initiative) farm on the Cape Flats on cultivating indigenous veggies, and projects bringing chefs and small farmers together as a way to try and attract other people to create a supply chain. More Agrihubs, such as Harvest of Hope, are emerging, which will help indigenous cultivated veggies and leaves reach the market. Another area of work which Loubie emphasises as being extremely important relates to traditional knowledge systems. “This is a part of the work that I do with indigenous foods which needs a lot of attention and care, because we have a loss of knowledge about our traditional indigenous foods. This goes hand in hand with the cultural erasure and marginalisation that still exists for the majority of people in this country. So when I get involved in projects, it’s really important for me that there be some community component to make sure that we’re working with people whose traditional knowledge these foods would have belonged to.” “Co-creating new knowledge is also important, and we worked with Stellenbosch students on a project researching these foods that we’ve forgotten. So much more of this type of collaborative research on this topic needs to happen.” “At the Local Wild Food Hub, a project in partnership with the Sustainability Institute, we have a community of practice running, the Sustainability Institute have published both my books Cape Wild Foods – A Grower’s Guide and Cape Wild Foods – A Cook’s Guide , and there’s an indigenous food garden. It’s an incredibly exciting place to work because in addition to the garden they have a hospitality division, a research and knowledge creation division.” In her latest book, Cape Wild Foods – A Cook’s Guide, Loubie said that she offers quite dense information for people who are prepared to be experimental in their own kitchens and who don’t necessarily need a recipe. “It gives some key ideas for how the 22 ingredients covered in the book could be used in kitchens.” I didn’t include fancy recipes, but rather recipes which would encourage people to try them out because they are things which we know already. However, the book does include a variety of actual recipes, such as Wild Crackers in the Appetisers & Accompaniments section, Wild Green Soup (under Mains & Salads), Kei Apple and Orange Almond Cake (Condiments, Drinks & Desserts), and using these foods in ways which are familiar to readers. “I didn’t include fancy recipes, but rather recipes which would encourage people to try them out because they are things which we know already.” Wild Foods Categories “I’ve been exploring wild foods for about the last 12 to 15 years. And I’ve categorised them into different categories: the leafy greens and vegetables; the aromatic herbs and teas (this is what we would think of as fynbos); and the berries, fruits and seeds,” she explained in her talk. Leafy Greens and Vegetables Dune spinach ( Tetragonia decumbens) “It’s one of my favourites and I use it in my falafels, stir-fries,in salads, in an omelette”. Found on coastal sand dunes from southern Namibia to the Eastern Cape. (pza.sanbi.org) Sea pumpkin/seepampoen ( Prenia vanrensburghii) “ is threatened, not because it’s a delicate plant, but because its habitat is threatened by housing expansion. It grows incredibly easily. You can cook it, but I think it’s just fantastic raw.” Found on the coastal regions of the Western Cape, from Onrusrivier just west of Hermanus, to Stilbaai in the east. (pza.sanbi.org) Brakslaai and Soutslaai ( Mesembryanthemum guerichianum and M chrystalinum ). “They’re very interesting plants because they cross over a number of biomes, and grow in the Karoo and the Northern Cape as well, which indicates that it can be cultivated very easily. I’ve yet to meet someone who doesn’t like it – it’s just the juiciest, most divine thing. The seeds are also delicious to use. I’ve used the plants in salsas, salads, tzatzikis, etc.” In South Africa in particular both can be found in the Eastern, Western and Northern Cape. (pza.sanbi.org; redlist.sanbi.org) Sandkool, Namakwakool and Veldkool ( Trachyandra divaricata , T falcata and T ciliata). “ Sandkool is very easy to cultivate. These plants can be roasted in the oven, pickled and much more.” Sandkool can be found in the Eastern, Northern and Western Cape (redlist.sanbi.org). Namakwakool is especially common along the west coast of South Africa and can also be found in the western parts of the Succulent Karoo and in Namibia. Veldkool is widespread, usually on coastal sands from southern Namibia to the south-eastern Cape. (pza.sanbi.org) Aromatic Herbs and Teas “These plants are more often used for medicinal tea use, but I think we should use it far more in beverages and for culinary tea use.” Pelargonium sp “…are fantastic to use in cordials and infusions.” Wild rosemary/kapokbos (Eriocephalus africanus): “Fantastic to use in cooking and used in the same way you’d use conventional rosemary. It makes fantastic crackers.” Found mostly on clay and granite slopes throughout the Western Cape, Eastern Cape and Namaqualand. Most people in the Cape know this shrub because it is so common in the veld and easy to identify with its thin, grey leaves, which smell like Vicks when crushed. (pza.sanbi.org) Golden sage/bruinsalie/geelblomsalie ( Salvia aurea) : “There are several salvias which are very nice to use in a culinary way. I’ve made burnt butter with this one and you can use recipes in much the same way as you would use European herbs, but substitute our own local herbs. I’ve combined sandkool with this sage and it was pretty good. I’ve also made za’atar incorporating golden sage, taaibos, dune celery, wild rosemary and kelp and it was a total hit.” Can be found from the coast of Namaqualand to the Cape Peninsula and eastwards from there to Port Alfred. In its natural state it grows not far from the sea and is often a common constituent of the vegetation on coastal sand dunes. (pza.sanbi.org) Dune celery ( Dasispermum suffruticosum ): “It looks like a parsley and tastes like celery and the seeds can also be used. I’ve used them in pickling in the past.” Can be found in the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape. From the Olifants River Mouth west of Vredendal to the Cape Peninsula and eastwards along the coast to Port Shepstone, KwaZulu-Natal. (redlist.sanbi.org) Wild garlic/ wildeknoflok ( Tulbaghia violaceae ) : “A common garden plant that so many people have in their garden, but don’t use it in a culinary way. Use less than you would with ordinary garlic because it’s pretty pungent.” Found from the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal and Limpopo, to as far north as Zimbabwe. (pza.sanbi.org) Berries, Fruits and Seeds Slangbessie ( Lycium ferocissimum): “An amazing bush that is very resilient. It’s a wild tomatoey plant, very closely related to the goji berry. I’ve oven roasted them, made a Romesco type sauce with them. I love them.” Can be found in the Western Cape, from Saldanha to Agulhas and Knysna, and into the Eastern Cape and through the interior of South Africa to the Free State and Mpumalanga. It also occurs in Lesotho. (pza.sanbi.org) Crowberries ( Searsia tomentosa and s gluaca ): “They are part of the searsia family – there are about 300 species across the country. I suspect that once the research and analysis are done they’ll be classified as a superfood. I’ve used them ground up in a za’atar and they’re related to the Mediterranean sumac. I’ve used them in pickles as well.” Found in the Eastern Cape, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga and Western Cape. (pza.sanbi.org) Skilpadbessie ( Muraltia spinosa ): “This is my favourite. Children walking in the veld will still snack on these. They are incredibly juicy.” A widespread species, commonly found on sandy flats and rocky slopes from Namaqualand, through the Western Cape and along the Eastern Cape coast. Found in Fynbos, Succulent Karoo and Savanna biomes. (pza.sanbi.org) White milkwood/Melkbessie (Sideroxylon inerme) : “The tree’s berries make amazing cordial and marmalade.” Commonly found in dune forests, almost always in coastal woodlands and also in forests along the seashore. It also occurs further inland in Zimbabwe and Gauteng. (pza.sanbi.org) Sour fig (Carpobrotus sp): “I’ve done something unusual with these ones: I picked them green, sliced them and then pickled them.” Chiefly in sandy coastal habitats, and can be also found inland in sandy to wetlands places. (Wikipedia) Read more: Here's How To Prepare Veldkool You can order Loubie’s books here . Watch the full webinar below:
- Whole-Roasted Cauliflower
This whole-roasted cauliflower is baked in a luscious cheese sauce and makes a perfect side dish for any occasion.
- Sour Fig Preserve
Sour Fig Preserve (suurvykonfyt) pairs perfectly with cheese, harmonizing sweet and tart flavours with the savoury creaminess of the cheese for a delicious addition to any cheese board. Sour Fig Preserve Carmen Siologas Ingredients 1 kg sour figs 1 tsp salt 2 cups sugar 1 cup water 3-4 cinnamon sticks Method Soak the sour figs in enough cold water to cover the figs with the salt overnight. To a pot add the sugar, water and cinnamon sticks. Boil the mixture until they syrup is sticky. Drain the sour figs and add them to the syrup. Stir and bring the mixture to the boil. More water can be added if the syrup is too thick. Leave the figs to simmer on low heat for about an hour, or until figs are soft and a bit oozy. Cool the mixture completely and store in sterilised jars.
- Zerina’s Apricot Chutney
It might not be Mrs. Balls chutney, but Zerina’s Apricot Chutney recipe certainly echoes back to this favourite South African condiment. I attempted to make my own chutney again. The first time was a few years ago and I wasn’t happy and never attempted again. I usually bring back (to Norway) enough on my trips to Cape Town but I decided to try again. We are sadly not privileged with South African goods in Norway. This batch is chunky, not too sweet (I’m weary of to much sugar) and maybe still a bit tarty in flavour. The problem we have is finding the right vinegar as brown is not available here. So I used malt and water to break away the acidic taste. I also combined fresh and dry apricots and fresh peaches as we do not have dry peaches. Zerina’s Apricot Chutney Zerina Parker Ingredients 200g dry apricots, soaked in water overnight and chopped 100 g raisins, soaked in vinegar overnight and chopped 5 fresh apricots and small peaches, chopped 1 cup vinegar 1 cup brown sugar 1 onion, chopped Pinch of cloves and ginger 1 red chilli Method Slow cook everything in a pot over low heat until done. Bottle hot in sterilised jars Click here to find out how to sterilise jars.
- Ingelegde Eiers (Pickled Eggs)
Met deesdae se eiertekort is eiers baie duur. As jy die dag ’n winskopie raakloop en meer eiers het as wat jy kan eet, lê hulle in en eet later.
- Ideas With Sprouts And Courgettes
When it comes to sprouts and courgettes, it’s all about how you prepare them.
- Red Lentil Pizza
This red lentil pizza is grain-free, gluten-free and dairy-free and is loaded with veggies, a creamy cashew “cheese” sauce to dollop onto the crispy base and lashings of pumpkin seed pesto. I created a grain-free, gluten-free and dairy-free take on a midweek treat or Meatless Monday dinner – a red lentil pizza loaded with veggies, a creamy cashew “cheese” sauce to dollop onto the crispy base alongside some lashings of freshly made pumpkin seed pesto. Red Lentil Pizza Mira Weiner | www.miraweiner.com Ingredients Red Lentil Pizza Base 1 cup red lentils, soaked overnight ½ cup water ½ tsp baking soda 1 tsp apple cider vinegar 1 tbsp olive oil (can omit if oil free) Pinch of dried mixed herbs Pinch of Pink Himalayan salt Quick Cashew “Cheese” Sauce ½ cup raw cashews, soaked overnight ¼ cup water 2-3 tbsp lemon juice ½ tsp onion flakes ½ tsp pure maple syrup or light agave nectar ¼ tsp garlic powder ¼ tsp apple cider vinegar with ‘the mother’ 1/8 tsp white miso (optional) ¼ tsp jalapeno relish (optional) Generous pinch of pink Himalayan salt to taste Pumpkin Seed Pesto ½ cup pumpkin seeds, toasted 1 cup fresh basil ⅓ cup fresh coriander ½ cup olive oil 3 tbsp lemon juice (or more if you like it lemony) 2 small garlic cloves Generous pinch of pink Himalayan salt Directions Quick Cashew “Cheese” Sauce Combine all the cashew cheese sauce ingredients into a blender . Blend until smooth and creamy. Pumpkin Seed Pesto Combine all the pumpkin seed pesto ingredients into a blender and pulse until well incorporated. I like my pesto to be chunky for this. Red Lentil Pizza Base Preheat the oven to 180 °C. Line a baking tray with parchment paper or a silicone mat. Combine all the ingredients for the pizza base into a blender. Blend until smooth. Pour the mixture into a circle on your prepared baking tray. Bake for 20-25 min until the base has firmed up. Remove from the oven and top with your favourite veggies. Place pizza back into the oven for 10-15 min to crisp up. Remove from the oven and add dollops of cashew cheese sauce and pesto across the pizza. Top with fresh basil or greens and enjoy!
- Tempura-Style Daltjies
Chilli Bite Mix is very versatile. Here is a recipe for using it to make tempura-style daltjies with onion rings, jalapeno and eggplant.
- Mint & Dhanya Chutney
Mind & Dhanya Chutney is a delicious condiment that adds a burst of flavour to food.
- Oondgeroosterde Ui
Die eenvoudige ui kan maklik onderskat word, maar baie huiskokke weet dat dit ongelooflik veelsydig is en ’n moet in elke kombuis is. Selfs op sy eie kan hy sy man staan.